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Clascoterone (Breezula®) and Androgenetic Alopecia: What You Really Need to Know

Introduction

Androgenetic alopecia is the most common cause of hair loss in both men and women. It is a progressive condition that develops over years, gradually affecting appearance, self-confidence, and quality of life.
For this reason, every new treatment presented as “innovative” naturally attracts significant attention.

Clascoterone (Breezula®) is one of the most discussed recent developments, mainly because it promises local anti-androgenic action without systemic hormonal exposure. But what can patients realistically expect from it? Who benefits the most? And most importantly, can it replace a hair transplant?

This article provides a clear, medically grounded explanation of clascoterone—separating clinical reality from marketing claims.

What Is Clascoterone (Breezula®)?

Clascoterone is a topical androgen receptor antagonist.
Unlike systemic treatments, it does not reduce hormone production throughout the body. Instead, it acts locally at the level of the hair follicle, where androgenetic hair loss actually occurs.

✔ localized mechanism of action
✔ no meaningful systemic hormonal suppression
✔ designed as a long-term maintenance therapy

Its goal is not to regrow permanently lost hair, but to slow the progression of androgenetic alopecia by protecting follicles that are still active.

Why Does Hair Fall Out in Androgenetic Alopecia?

Androgenetic alopecia is driven by a genetically determined sensitivity of hair follicles to androgens, particularly dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

The biological mechanism, simplified

✔ testosterone is converted into DHT by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase
✔ DHT binds to androgen receptors in the follicle
✔ follicles gradually miniaturize
✔ the growth phase (anagen) shortens
✔ hairs become thinner and shorter
✔ eventually, visible hair production stops

Once a follicle is irreversibly destroyed, no medication can recreate it. This biological fact is fundamental to understanding realistic treatment outcomes.

How Does Clascoterone Actually Work?

Clascoterone works by blocking androgen receptors at the follicular level, preventing DHT from exerting its damaging local effect.

Clinical goals of treatment

✔ reduce local androgenic signaling
✔ slow follicular miniaturization
✔ preserve existing hair
✔ avoid systemic side effects

It is therefore a preventive and stabilizing treatment, not a regenerative one.

Clascoterone 1% vs Clascoterone 7.5%

Clascoterone 1% (Winlevi®)

Originally developed and approved for acne, clascoterone 1% validated the concept of local anti-androgen therapy. Its use for hair loss remains off-label.

✔ proven dermatological safety
✔ off-label use in hair loss

Clascoterone 7.5% (Breezula®)

This higher concentration was specifically developed for androgenetic alopecia and evaluated in Phase II and III clinical trials.

✔ formulation optimized for scalp penetration
✔ targeted follicular action
✔ minimal systemic exposure

What Do Clinical Studies Really Show?

Available clinical data demonstrate:

✔ a modest increase in hair density in treated areas
✔ a significant slowdown in disease progression compared to placebo
✔ improved stability of the hair growth cycle

However, one point must be clearly understood:

✔ clascoterone does not create new hair follicles
✔ observed improvements reflect preservation of existing hair
✔ it is not a hair regeneration treatment

When Is Clascoterone Most Effective?

Clascoterone is particularly useful in the following situations:

✔ early to moderate androgenetic alopecia
✔ diffuse thinning (especially vertex or mid-scalp)
✔ presence of viable follicles
✔ patients wishing to avoid systemic anti-androgens

When Is Clascoterone Ineffective?

This is a critical point often omitted from promotional content.

Clascoterone has limited or no effect in cases of:

✔ advanced baldness with completely smooth scalp areas
✔ long-standing, stable hair loss
✔ expectations of regrowth in fully bald zones

In these cases, hair transplantation remains the only restorative solution.
For a detailed explanation, visit our page on hair transplant.

Clascoterone vs Finasteride: Is It a Choice?

Finasteride works by reducing systemic DHT production.
Clascoterone blocks DHT action locally at the follicle.

✔ finasteride: stronger effect, systemic exposure
✔ clascoterone: targeted action, minimal systemic impact

In modern clinical practice, this is not always an either-or decision, but rather an individualized treatment strategy.

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Clascoterone and Hair Transplantation: A Complementary Approach

Hair transplantation is the only permanent method for restoring areas where follicles have been destroyed.
However, it does not stop the androgenetic process affecting non-transplanted hair.

After a transplant, clascoterone can:

✔ protect native hair surrounding grafts
✔ slow ongoing miniaturization
✔ help maintain long-term aesthetic harmony

It has no negative effect on graft survival or growth.
Learn more about our surgical techniques: FUE hair transplant and DHI hair transplant.

What Happens If Clascoterone Is Stopped?

Clascoterone works only while it is used.

✔ its stabilizing effect gradually diminishes after discontinuation
✔ androgenetic hair loss may resume
✔ transplanted hair remains unaffected

Like all maintenance therapies, consistency determines effectiveness.

A Modern Strategy: Combination Therapy

The most durable results are achieved through a comprehensive approach combining:

✔ appropriate topical or oral treatments
✔ PRP therapy
✔ medical-grade scalp care
✔ lifestyle and nutritional optimization

This integrated strategy reflects current best practices in hair restoration medicine.

Tolerance and Long-Term Use

Thanks to its localized action, clascoterone offers:

✔ good tolerability
✔ high patient adherence
✔ minimal to no systemic side effects

This makes it suitable for long-term use, which is essential in a chronic condition such as androgenetic alopecia.

Summary

✔ hair transplantation restores what is lost
✔ clascoterone slows what continues to progress
✔ the most natural and durable outcomes rely on a well-planned combined strategy

You can explore real patient results in our before and after hair transplant gallery.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hair Loss & Hair Transplantation

Does clascoterone regrow hair?

No. Clascoterone does not create new hair follicles. Its role is to preserve existing hair and slow follicular miniaturization in androgenetic alopecia.

Is clascoterone effective for androgenetic alopecia?

Yes, in early to moderate stages. It helps slow progression and stabilize hair loss but does not reverse advanced baldness.

What happens if you stop clascoterone?

Its stabilizing effect gradually decreases after discontinuation. Androgenetic hair loss may resume over time, while transplanted hair remains unaffected.

Is clascoterone better than finasteride?

They work differently. Finasteride acts systemically, while clascoterone works locally. The best option depends on the patient’s profile and long-term plan.

Does clascoterone have side effects?

Clascoterone is generally well tolerated. Because it acts locally, systemic side effects are minimal to none.

Can hair loss continue after a hair transplant?

Yes. Hair transplantation restores lost follicles but does not stop androgenetic hair loss in non-transplanted native hair.

Do you need medication after a hair transplant?

In many cases, yes. Medical treatments help protect existing hair and maintain long-term aesthetic balance after surgery.

Can medication replace hair transplant surgery?

No. Medications preserve hair but cannot restore areas where follicles are permanently lost.

What happens to native hair after a hair transplant?

Native hair continues to follow its genetic pattern and may thin over time without maintenance therapy.

Is hair transplant permanent without medical treatment?

Transplanted hair is permanent, but overall density and harmony may change if native hair continues to thin.

Not Sure Which Applies to You?

Hair loss progression, donor capacity, and treatment needs vary from person to person.
The most accurate answers come from an individual medical evaluation, not general information.

👉 Get Your Personal Hair Analysis

• Free and confidential
• Reviewed by medical professionals
• Includes surgical and non-surgical options

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No obligation. Medical evaluation only.

Why This Matters

A correct plan from the beginning helps you:
• avoid unnecessary treatments
• protect your donor area
• achieve stable, long-term results

This content has been approved by Dr. Arslan Musbeh.